Caves have always held great significance for the indigenous populations of Costa Rica, serving as vital cultural and religious sites.
Refuge and Dwelling
Caves provided essential shelter and homes, offering protection from harsh weather and insects, creating a safe environment for families.
Ceremonial Use
Caves were central to rituals and religious practices. Many indigenous people believed shamans could access spiritual dimensions through caves, conducting rituals to call upon spirits for guidance.
Rock Art
The numerous paintings and carvings in caves reflect a rich artistic tradition. These artworks narrate the legends and myths of the tribes, embodying their spirituality and history.
Burials and Tombs
Caves also served as burial sites. Ancestors’ bones were interred in these caves, transforming them into sacred shrines where people could honor the dead and seek protection from their spirits.
Mythology and Legends
Caves are deeply embedded in the folklore of Costa Rica’s indigenous populations, often considered homes of gods, spirits, and mythical beings. This connection is maintained through orally transmitted stories passed down through generations.
Caves are not merely geological formations; they are vital to understanding the history, religion, and culture of Costa Rica’s indigenous peoples. Protecting these sites is crucial for preserving the region’s archaeological and spiritual heritage.